* 30.11.1927, Ladysmith, S. Africa.

Educ: B.A.; M.A.; Ph.D.; N. T.D. Pubis: Historv of 'Indian Opinion', 1961;

The International Aspects of the South African Indian Question, 1971;

The Early History of Malawi (Ed.), 1972; The History of the Nation: Malawi, 1973; Livingstone Man of Africa (Ed.), 1973.

Mbrships. incl: Ed. Bds., Jrnl. of Soc. Sci., Univ. of Malawi (Chmn. of Bd.), & Transafrican Jrnl. of Hist., Kenya. Recip., var. hons.